Grading is preparing the soil for construction. It is also called earthwork. Grading involves adding or removing earthen materials to create an even surface for a solid foundation.
The needs of a construction site influence the choice of the grading a construction worker will perform. Here are the examples types of grading used in construction jobs:
Different Types of Grading
There are six types of grading used in construction, namely:
Landscape Grading
Landscaping grading is one of the construction jobs entailing preparing a site for landscaping projects. This project involves removing topsoil and smoothing the ground for planting to make the area look aesthetically appealing.
Landscape grading reshapes the land and creates or removes elevations to facilitate water drainage.
Architecture Grading
Architecture grading alters the shape of the land for a new construction project. This process removes the elevations that allow water to drain close to the future structure.
Architecture grading is done before constructing a commercial property, housing development, or home.
Regrading
A construction worker grades the land to prepare it for an improved approach. It involves removing excess soil and preparing an area for construction.
Since this type of grading involves soil removal, it is called re-grading. Regrading is performed on roads, paths, and parking lots that could be used by vehicles or pedestrians.
Rough Grading
Construction workers perform rough grading for a low-level foundation. It involves removing soil from the construction site to provide better support for the building or structure.
Rough grading is usually done after the foundation is built and before pouring concrete or asphalt slabs.
Finished Grading
Finished grading is done at the end of rough grading to put the final touches on a site. The construction jobs here are removing rocks, lumps of soil, and debris likely to prevent plant growth.
Finished grading is essential in creating a uniform layer of materials across the site; then, the roller can move over them to harden and flatten the surface.
Final Grade
Final grading is done only after the last step of construction. Final grading involves compressing and compacting the soil to provide a level surface for pouring concrete or asphalt slabs.
The process involves placing plants and landscape materials in their correct areas. Final grading prepares the area for seeding and ensures sufficient water drainage to enhance growth.
Grading is one of the essential construction jobs. Construction workers use different types of grading to reduce or increase the level elevation of an area. In addition, construction workers can use grading to improve the aesthetics of a construction site. The process creates the uniform flat surface needed for good drainage and making the surface look even and smooth. Kilgore Companies is proud to serve you if you are looking for a construction partner. We have a team of skilled and experienced professionals to handle every aspect of your construction project. We make sure that your project comes out perfectly and on budget. Contact Us today.